Introduction Gyeongju, often referred to as the "museum without walls," is one of Korea’s most historically rich cities. Once the capital of the Silla Kingdom, this ancient city offers a blend of cultural heritage, stunning autumn landscapes, and fascinating historical sites. For visitors who love history, culture, and scenic beauty, Gyeongju is a must-visit destination, especially in the fall. Here's a comprehensive guide to make the most of your visit to Gyeongju during October to December.
Top Attractions in Gyeongju
1. Bulguksa Temple
- Why visit: Bulguksa Temple is one of Korea's most important Buddhist temples, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site. The temple complex is not only a spiritual site but also an architectural masterpiece. In autumn, the temple's grounds are surrounded by vibrant red and orange maple leaves, creating a stunning contrast with the traditional wooden buildings.
- Must-see spots: Dabotap and Seokgatap pagodas, Cheongungyo (the famous stone bridge), and the serene temple grounds.
2. Seokguram Grotto
- Why visit: Located on Mount Toham, Seokguram Grotto houses a majestic stone Buddha statue that overlooks the East Sea. The grotto is another UNESCO site and an example of Korea’s ancient craftsmanship. The trek to the grotto is especially pleasant in the fall, with mountain paths surrounded by beautiful foliage.
- Tip: Visit early in the morning for a peaceful atmosphere and fewer tourists.
3. Anapji Pond (Donggung Palace and Wolji Pond)
- Why visit: Anapji Pond, part of the old Silla palace complex, is famous for its picturesque scenery, especially at night when the palace lights are reflected in the water. In the fall, the combination of illuminated autumn leaves and the serene pond creates a magical atmosphere.
- Best time to visit: Sunset or evening when the pond is illuminated.
4. Cheomseongdae Observatory
- Why visit: This is the oldest existing astronomical observatory in Asia, built during the Silla dynasty. The structure itself is small but significant in understanding Korea’s scientific history. The surrounding fields often host seasonal flower displays, and in autumn, the area is filled with golden fields of cosmos or chrysanthemums.
- Photo spot: Capture the contrast of ancient architecture against the autumnal backdrop.
5. Gyeongju Historic Areas
- Why visit: The Gyeongju Historic Areas include multiple UNESCO-listed sites, such as royal tombs, palace ruins, and Buddhist relics. Wander through the Daereungwon Tomb Complex to see the massive grass-covered burial mounds and explore the ancient remains of the Silla kingdom.
- Must-see spots: Tumuli Park, Wolseong Palace, and Hwangnyongsa Temple Site.